MATING COUPLES

Sri Lankan leopards exhibit a range of mating behaviors and patterns. These solitary animals typically come together only for the purpose of breeding during the mating season. Male leopards use scent marking and vocalizations to attract females. Once a female responds, the male will follow her closely, and the two will engage in courtship behaviors, including rubbing their cheeks together and nuzzling each other’s necks. When mating, the male typically bites the female’s neck to hold her in place. The act may last several minutes, during which the male vocalizes loudly, and the female may respond with growls or hisses. After mating, the male may stay with the female for a few days before leaving to search for another mate. Female leopards usually give birth to one to four cubs, after a gestation period of around 90-105 days. The mother is responsible for caring for the cubs, and the young will remain with her for up to two years, during which time she will teach them essential hunting and survival skills. Overall, the mating behaviors and patterns of Sri Lankan leopards are crucial to the species’ survival. By understanding and protecting these behaviors, we can help ensure the continued existence of this magnificent animal.